PCOS: Symptoms, Causes
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting 5-10% of women of reproductive age. It's characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. Symptoms can include irregular periods, excess facial and body hair, acne, weight gain, and mood changes. While the exact cause is unknown, factors like insulin resistance, hormonal imbalance, genetics, and inflammation play a role. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and ultrasound imaging.
Although PCOS isn't curable, it can be effectively managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management are foundational. Medications like birth control pills, metformin, and anti-androgens may be prescribed to manage symptoms. For those struggling with fertility, treatments are available to help with conception. It's important to note that PCOS management in gynaecology requires a holistic approach, addressing both physical symptoms and mental health. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in preventing complications and improving quality of life for those with PCOS.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting 5-10% of women of reproductive age. It's characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. Symptoms can include irregular periods, excess facial and body hair, acne, weight gain, and mood changes. While the exact cause is unknown, factors like insulin resistance, hormonal imbalance, genetics, and inflammation play a role. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and ultrasound imaging.
Although PCOS isn't curable, it can be effectively managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management are foundational. Medications like birth control pills, metformin, and anti-androgens may be prescribed to manage symptoms. For those struggling with fertility, treatments are available to help with conception. It's important to note that PCOS management in gynaecology requires a holistic approach, addressing both physical symptoms and mental health. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in preventing complications and improving quality of life for those with PCOS.